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્રા Prehistoric yug Archaeological research suggests that human life in some parts of Gujarat, like in other parts of India, may have gone through the ancient Stone Age, Middle Stone yug and New Stone Age. The sites and relics of this historical period are obtained from the regions and ravines of rivers like Sabarmati, Mahisagar, Narmada, Meshwo, Sabarmati, Banas river, etc. In the metal age, industries along with agriculture and cities along with villages developed in the regions of Gujarat. Somnath, Patan, Lothal, etc. were traded with Rakhjo through dams.
According to the Mahabharata Yuga program, the Vedic age comes after the New Stone Age and the culture age, but there is no mention of Gujarat in the Vedic literature. There are many different states in the Mahabharata period. Shariats son Anart established a state over Saurashtra and the northern parts of Gujarat and that region is called Anart
◼️ Maurya yug
The authentic history of Gujarat dates back to the time of Chandragupta Maurya. The regions of Gujarat and Saurashtra came under the rule of King Chandragupta of Magadha. Chandraguptas Suba Pushpa Gupta of Saurashtra built a reservoir called Sudarshan to encourage agriculture in and around Girinagar. It is mentioned in the inscriptions near Ashokas Girnar mountain.
Gupta yug Chandragupta II conquered Saurashtra, Gujarat and Malwa regions is proved by his coins and articles. Gold and silver coins of Chandragupta II, Kumaragupta and Chandragupta have been found from these regions.
◼️ Maitrak Yuga With the fall of the Gupta Empire, Bhattark, a suba Maitrak dynasty of the Gupta king, established the independent power of Gujarat in Valabhipur. The clan of this dynasty was Shaivite. Ghussein was a popular ruler in the Maitrak dynasty. Whose power was over all Saurashtra as well as North and Central Gujarat? There were many Buddhist monasteries in Valabhipur.
◼️ Solanki yug
Solanki yug is considered as the golden age of Gujarat. Chaulukya Solanki started the Solanki era in Patan. In the Solanki era, Mulraj Solanki built the Siddhpur Rudra Mahalaya. In addition, the famous Sun Temple of Modhera was built.
◼️ Delhi Sultanate yug Allauddin no Banevi Alapkhan became the Governor of Gujarat in 1315. Allauddin regulated the prices of the necessities of life.
Mughal yug Akbar conquered Gujarat in 1572 and established the Mughal Empire. Mughal princes were sent as governors of Gujarat. In Akbars time King Todramal introduced the method of taking revenue in cash according to the type of land.
Jahangir minted coins with zodiac sign in Ahmedabad mint. Shahibaug was built in Ahmedabad during the reign of Shah Jahan.
A similar duty was introduced in the time of Aurangzeb. Fixed equal wages for artisans. He banned the religious festivals of Holi and Diwali.
Indigenous States of Gujarat Out of total 562 Indigenous States in India, Gujarat had 366 Indigenous States. It also had 222 native states in Saurashtra.
British yug The British East India Company, which came to an end in 1917, became a sovereign power. The regions found by the company in Gujarat were divided into five districts. The establishment of the British Government in Gujarat increased the happiness of the common people.
◼️ British of 1857 The seventh detachment of the army stationed in Ahmedabad started a revolt in Gujarat. Different cities and many patriots in Gujarat revolted against the British government.
◼️ Freedom Struggle in Gujarat Gandhiji came from South Africa and established Satyagraha Ashram in 1913 in Kocharab village of Ahmedabad. The farmers of Kheda started Satyagraha under the leadership of Gandhiji. In Gujarat, in the meeting of the Maha Samiti held in Mumbai in 1942, the resolution Leave India was passed. In the early morning of August, Congress leaders like Ganesh, Bhogilal, Balwantrai Mehta were arrested from Ahmedabad. Umakant Kadia and Vinod Kinariwala were martyred in the firing at Khadiya in Ahmedabad.