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The Constituent Assembly (1946) convened a Constituent Assembly. 1946, members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assembly. On 9 December 1946, Sachchidanand Sinha got his first seat as President. On December 11, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly. The committee that drafted the constitution was formed on 29 August 1947. Its chairman was Dr. Bhimrav Ambedkar. The drafting committee included N.Gopalaswamy Iyengar, Alladi Krishnaswamy Aiyar, Kanaiyalal Munshi as members and Sir Benegal Narasimha Rav as advisor. The drafting committee drafted the constitution. The first reading took place on November 4, 1949, and the debate on the bill was completed on 4 November 1949, when the
constitution was finalized and approved. It took 2 years 11 months and 15 days to prepare the constitution. On January 6, 1949, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected the first President of the Republic of India and the Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950
◼️ Introduction
We, the people of India, solemnly pledge that India, the sovereign, socialist, non-sectarian, democratic, republican state and all its citizens will enjoy social, political and economic justice. Freedom of thought, speech, religion, worship and beliefs.
◼️ Features of the Constitution sauthi
The largest constitution in the world
➖પ્રારંભ Introduction to the Constitution Introduction બંધ Constitution prepared by the peoples representatives of India Documented written constitution
➖ What is a mutable as well as immutable constitution sir Supremacy of the constitution state Indian state sovereignty, democracy Acceptance of Court Review
◼️ Fundamental Rights
(1) Right to Equality
(2) Freedom - Right to Freedom
(3) Freedom of Speech and Thought
(4) Freedom to Assemble Peacefully, Without Weapons
(5) Freedom to Form Institutions and Communities
(6) Right to Anti-Exploitation Guiding
◼️Principles of Politics Guiding
Principles of Internal Policy relate to the economic and social administration within a country. Economic principles include equal pay for men and women, ownership and control of economic resources for the welfare of the people, prevention of centralization of means of production and property, control of activities that endanger the health of workers, financial assistance to milch animals, free and compulsory education of children up to 14 years of age. Banning caffeinated beverages. 80 According to Article 80 of the Indian Parliament Constitution,
◼️the Indian Parliament
consists of the President, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The bill becomes law after the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha pass the bill in Parliament and the President signs it. A bill to amend the Constitution may be introduced in any House. The bill comes into force if both members of the House approve it and the president signs it.
◼️ Cabinet
(1) The President invites the leader of the party having the majority to form the Presidential Cabinet after the result of the Lok Sabha election.
(2) The leader of the majority party prepares a list of his cabinet and obtains the approval of the President.
(3) Each Minister is individually the Prime Minister and responsible and the Cabinet is jointly accountable to the Lok Sabha.
(4) Ministers perform every function in the name of the President work The function of Parliament
➖ The Minister of State feeds the government. If another member introduces a bill, it is called a non-government bill.
➖available Speakers approval is required before introducing a bill.
➖Is In both houses the bill goes through three readings. The bill becomes law after it is approved by a majority and signed by the.
◼️ President.
The President is elected by the constituencies consisting of members elected to both Houses of Parliament and members elected to the State Legislature. The term of office of the President is five years from the date he assumed office.
The powers of the president can be divided into five parts.
(1) Legislative Powers
(2) Executive Powers
(3) Judicial Powers
(4) Financial Powers
(5) Emergency Powers
◼️ Vice President
The Vice President presides over the Rajya Sabha in accordance with Article 6 of the Constitution. If for some reason the office of the President becomes vacant, he assumes the office of President until a new appointment is made. ધારા Governors States Act provides for a governor for each state. The executives of the state government include the governor and the cabinet. The Minister of State acts on the advice of the Cabinet.